Sometimes what you think could be an automotive electrical
problem is nothing more serious than a fuse. Our Columbia, SC Auto Repair
Pro helps determine if you are in need of automotive electrical repair
or just a simple fuse replacement.
Auto Fuse Basics: Different Types of Fuses
Auto fuses come in three basic types, but almost all vehicles
require blade style fuses. They are easy to work with since they just
easily plug in to the fuse box, pretty much like a standard electrical plug.
Unless the car is pre-1980, you will probably not be dealing with glass or
plastic tube fuse or ceramic fuses. Both are shaped kind of like a
torpedo and also simple to install. Determine what type of fuses your vehicle requires
and keep a variety of spares in a kit for when they are needed. A perfect place
to store them is in the basic
auto kit that every driver should carry.
Finding the Fuse Box
Many autos have two fuse boxes. Whether you have one
or two auto fuse boxes, one is under your dashboard. It is usually
located on the lower left driver’s side of your dash about knee level or lower.
The cover should be easily visible. Once it is opened, look at the inside of
the cover for a diagram of what each fuse is for. There will be rows of
different colors and sizes of fuses. There are usually some spare fuses or
empty slots that are left for your spare fuses. There is usually a small, flat,
tweezers type tool, or fuse puller. While it is not necessary, a fuse puller
can make it a bit easier to get a hold on the fuses. All that is left is to
locate the right fuse that needs replacing.
Finding a Second Fuse Box
If the diagram on the under dash fuse box does not display a
fuse corresponding to the auto trouble area you are looking for, you probably
have a second fuse box. This under
hood fuse box is normally easy to find and reach. You will find something
that looks pretty much like the other fuse box, but here you might also see larger
fuses that do not look the same as the blade fuses. They are vital to the
protection of your whole electrical system. It is not recommended that anyone
other than a certified mechanic deal with these larger, very important fuses. Just
use the diagram located on the fuse box cover to find the blade style fuse you
need.
How to Check a Fuse
Once you have located the fuse or fuses you were looking for,
it is time to pull and checking them. Have a look at one of your new fuses. Do
you see that tiny bridge that is between the two blades? If a fuse is blown,
that little bridge is burned up. If the fuse is blown, it will be easy
to see. Be sure to check the amperage of the fuse you are removing and ONLY
replace with the same amperage fuse.
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